cosmetics n : a toiletry designed to beautify the body syn cosmetic Source: WordNet. Princeton University
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Sodium Lauryl Sulfate-Induced Irritation in the Human Face: Regional and Age-Related Differences The particular sensitivity of the human face to care products prompted us to study irritation induced by sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) in its various regions. We examined regional and age-related differences, correlating basal transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and capacitance to SLS irritation. SLS (2% aq.) was applied under occlusion for 1 h to the forehead, cheek, nose, nasolabial and perioral areas, chin, neck and forearm to two groups of subjects – one with 10 subjects with an average age of 25.2 ± 4.7 years and another with 10 subjects with an average age of 73.7 ± 3.9 years. TEWL was measured before and 1 h and 23 h after patch removal. Baseline stratum corneum hydration was also measured. Irritation was assessed by the changes in TEWL (δTEWL = TEWL after patch removal – basal TEWL) after corrections to the control. In the younger group, all areas of the face and the neck reacted to SLS, whereas the forearm did not. In the older group, the nose, perioral area and forearm did not react. In both age groups, some significant differences between the regions of the face were detected. The younger group showed higher changes in TEWL than the older group in all the areas studied, but only in the chin and nasolabial area were the differences statistically significant. Significant correlations were found between basal TEWL and δTEWL in 5 of the 7 areas which reacted to SLS. Baseline TEWL is one parameter that correlates with the susceptibility of the face to this irritant. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159%2F000093112mineral makeup - Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mineral_makeup As Consumerism Spreads, Earth Suffers, Study Says Americans and Western Europeans have had a lock on unsustainable over-consumption for decades. But now developing countries are catching up rapidly, to the detriment of the environment, health, and happiness, according to the Worldwatch Institute in its annual report, State of the World 2004. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/01/0111_040112_consumerism_2.htmlPatch testing with fragrances: results of a multicenter study of the European Environmental and Contact Dermatitis Research Group with 48 frequently used constituents of perfumes - Frosch - 2006 - Contact Dermatitis - Wiley Online Library http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0536.1995.tb02048.x ScienceDirect - The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology : Oestrogenic activity of parabens in MCF7 human breast cancer cells http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960076001001741 Arch Dermatol -- File Not Found Archives of Dermatology is a monthly professional medical journal published by the American Medical Association. Archives of Dermatology publishes original, peer-reviewed reports and discussions that address the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment in medical and surgical dermatology, pediatric and geriatric dermatology, and oncologic and aesthetic dermatologic surgery http://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Farchderm.130.11.1402ScienceDirect - The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology : Oestrogenic activity of parabens in MCF7 human breast cancer cells http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0960-0760(01)00174-1 Skin susceptibility of atopic individuals - Lffler - 2007 - Contact Dermatitis - Wiley Online Library http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0536.1999.tb06056.x Ban on animal testing - Cosmetics - Consumer Affairs European Commission - Consumer Affairs - This page provides information on animal testing related to the cosmetics sector. http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/sectors/cosmetics/animal-testing/index_en.htmPatch testing with fragrances: results of a multicenter study of the European Environmental and Contact Dermatitis Research Group with 48 frequently used constituents of perfumes - Frosch - 2006 - Contact Dermatitis - Wiley Online Library http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0536.1995.tb02048.x mineral makeup - Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mineral_makeup ScienceDirect - The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology : Oestrogenic activity of parabens in MCF7 human breast cancer cells http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0960-0760(01)00174-1 ScienceDirect - The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology : Oestrogenic activity of parabens in MCF7 human breast cancer cells http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960076001001741 Ban on animal testing - Cosmetics - Consumer Affairs European Commission - Consumer Affairs - This page provides information on animal testing related to the cosmetics sector. http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/sectors/cosmetics/animal-testing/index_en.htmSkin susceptibility of atopic individuals - Lffler - 2007 - Contact Dermatitis - Wiley Online Library http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0536.1999.tb06056.x As Consumerism Spreads, Earth Suffers, Study Says Americans and Western Europeans have had a lock on unsustainable over-consumption for decades. But now developing countries are catching up rapidly, to the detriment of the environment, health, and happiness, according to the Worldwatch Institute in its annual report, State of the World 2004. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/01/0111_040112_consumerism_2.htmlArch Dermatol -- File Not Found Archives of Dermatology is a monthly professional medical journal published by the American Medical Association. Archives of Dermatology publishes original, peer-reviewed reports and discussions that address the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment in medical and surgical dermatology, pediatric and geriatric dermatology, and oncologic and aesthetic dermatologic surgery http://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Farchderm.130.11.1402Sodium Lauryl Sulfate-Induced Irritation in the Human Face: Regional and Age-Related Differences The particular sensitivity of the human face to care products prompted us to study irritation induced by sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) in its various regions. We examined regional and age-related differences, correlating basal transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and capacitance to SLS irritation. SLS (2% aq.) was applied under occlusion for 1 h to the forehead, cheek, nose, nasolabial and perioral areas, chin, neck and forearm to two groups of subjects – one with 10 subjects with an average age of 25.2 ± 4.7 years and another with 10 subjects with an average age of 73.7 ± 3.9 years. TEWL was measured before and 1 h and 23 h after patch removal. Baseline stratum corneum hydration was also measured. Irritation was assessed by the changes in TEWL (δTEWL = TEWL after patch removal – basal TEWL) after corrections to the control. In the younger group, all areas of the face and the neck reacted to SLS, whereas the forearm did not. In the older group, the nose, perioral area and forearm did not react. In both age groups, some significant differences between the regions of the face were detected. The younger group showed higher changes in TEWL than the older group in all the areas studied, but only in the chin and nasolabial area were the differences statistically significant. Significant correlations were found between basal TEWL and δTEWL in 5 of the 7 areas which reacted to SLS. Baseline TEWL is one parameter that correlates with the susceptibility of the face to this irritant. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159%2F000093112Sodium Lauryl Sulfate-Induced Irritation in the Human Face: Regional and Age-Related Differences The particular sensitivity of the human face to care products prompted us to study irritation induced by sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) in its various regions. We examined regional and age-related differences, correlating basal transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and capacitance to SLS irritation. SLS (2% aq.) was applied under occlusion for 1 h to the forehead, cheek, nose, nasolabial and perioral areas, chin, neck and forearm to two groups of subjects – one with 10 subjects with an average age of 25.2 ± 4.7 years and another with 10 subjects with an average age of 73.7 ± 3.9 years. TEWL was measured before and 1 h and 23 h after patch removal. Baseline stratum corneum hydration was also measured. Irritation was assessed by the changes in TEWL (δTEWL = TEWL after patch removal – basal TEWL) after corrections to the control. In the younger group, all areas of the face and the neck reacted to SLS, whereas the forearm did not. In the older group, the nose, perioral area and forearm did not react. In both age groups, some significant differences between the regions of the face were detected. The younger group showed higher changes in TEWL than the older group in all the areas studied, but only in the chin and nasolabial area were the differences statistically significant. Significant correlations were found between basal TEWL and δTEWL in 5 of the 7 areas which reacted to SLS. Baseline TEWL is one parameter that correlates with the susceptibility of the face to this irritant. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159%2F000093112Arch Dermatol -- File Not Found Archives of Dermatology is a monthly professional medical journal published by the American Medical Association. Archives of Dermatology publishes original, peer-reviewed reports and discussions that address the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment in medical and surgical dermatology, pediatric and geriatric dermatology, and oncologic and aesthetic dermatologic surgery http://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Farchderm.130.11.1402Patch testing with fragrances: results of a multicenter study of the European Environmental and Contact Dermatitis Research Group with 48 frequently used constituents of perfumes - Frosch - 2006 - Contact Dermatitis - Wiley Online Library http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0536.1995.tb02048.x ScienceDirect - The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology : Oestrogenic activity of parabens in MCF7 human breast cancer cells http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960076001001741 ScienceDirect - The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology : Oestrogenic activity of parabens in MCF7 human breast cancer cells http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0960-0760(01)00174-1 Skin susceptibility of atopic individuals - Lffler - 2007 - Contact Dermatitis - Wiley Online Library http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0536.1999.tb06056.x mineral makeup - Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mineral_makeup Ban on animal testing - Cosmetics - Consumer Affairs European Commission - Consumer Affairs - This page provides information on animal testing related to the cosmetics sector. http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/sectors/cosmetics/animal-testing/index_en.htmAs Consumerism Spreads, Earth Suffers, Study Says
Americans and Western Europeans have had a lock on unsustainable over-consumption for decades. But now developing countries are catching up rapidly, to the detriment of the environment, health, and happiness, according to the Worldwatch Institute in its annual report, State of the World 2004. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/01/0111_040112_consumerism_2.html 45735
No More Dirty Looks: The Truth about Your Beauty Products--and the Ultimate Guide to Safe and Clean Cosmetics by Siobhan O'ConnorDa Capo Lifelong Books
It started with a harmless quest for perfect wash-and-go hair. Every girl wants it, and Siobhan O’Connor and Alexandra Spunt finally found it in a fancy salon treatment. They were thrilleduntil they discovered that the magic ingredient was formaldehyde. Shocked, O’Connor and Spunt left no bottle unturned. If it went on their body (and thus, was absorbed into their skin and bloodstream), they researched it. As it turns out, many of those unpronounceable ingredients in your self-tanner and leave-in conditioner are not regulated and the natural” on your face wash doesn’t mean what you think it does. Now, with the help of top scientists, dermatologists, and makeup artists, the authors share their compelling findings and the easy way to detoxify your beauty regimen. No More Dirty Looks also reveals the safest, most effective products on the market and time-tested home recipes. Finally, you don’t need to sacrifice health for beautybecause coming clean is the best look yet. Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me (Don't Go to the Cosmetic Counter Without Me) by Paula BegounBeginning PressPaula Begoun has been reporting on the beauty industry for more than 25 years. Loved by readers and feared by corporations, she has earned the name of "Cosmetics Cop" for her thorough, authoritative investigations of beauty products and her fierce consumer advocacy. From drugstores and home shopping to department stores and catalogs, Begoun reviews all of the major cosmetic and skin care lines product by product — more than 30,000 in all. Regardless of the price tags, there are good and bad products in almost every line, and with the turn of a page, readers receive concise reviews and fast answers in this comprehensive, totally revised edition. Begoun covers product websites, efficacy, and whether claims such as youth extension are accurate. Individual chapters are devoted to best products, a cosmetic ingredients dictionary, and animal testing. A user-friendly rating system makes finding items worth trying a snap. Women spend an extraordinary amount of money on cosmetics--$45 billion a year in the U.S. alone. Now in its fourth edition, Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me strikes fear in cosmetics-counter consultants everywhere. First off, Begoun has deconstructed ingredient lists. Ever wonder what methylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben are doing in your mascara? And what is diazolidinyl urea? All four are potential irritants, and the latter is a preservative that can release formaldehyde, a class A carcinogen. Buyer beware. Begoun also lists which companies are cruelty-free and which continue to conduct animal testing. The majority of the book--and that's nearly 800 pages--is devoted to reviews of thousands of cosmetics, from cleansers, foundations, alpha-hydroxy acids, and moisturizers to lip liners, eye shadows, and concealers, all of which Begoun has personally tested. (There are no hair care products listed, as that warrants another book entirely: Don't Go Shopping for Hair Care Products Without Me.) She's perfectly frank and tells it like it is. (On Revlon's ColorStay Makeup: "goes far beyond the claim of 'It won't come off on him.' It won't come off when you want it to.") You'll learn how to tell when you're being boondoggled by a salesperson, what's overpriced and overhyped, as well as what's overlooked. More than 200 brands are included, along with a helpful summary at the end that lists the best products for each cosmetic category. It should be noted that not only is Begoun a fine consumer advocate, she's also a self-esteem advocate: she mentions time and again that even the best cosmetics won't necessarily improve your life, and that's a point well taken. Facial Hair Removal: Biggest Secrets Finally Revealed (Cosmetics Biggest Secrets Finally Revealed) by Amy StevenEPS1 Media Group LLC.Every woman wants to be attractive and have pretty skin. That is why many are constantly undergoing various skin treatments to achieve optimum beauty. There is no worse humiliation for a woman, than to have a visible facial hair problem, and to constantly fight with solutions for its removal. Every woman wants to be attractive and have pretty skin. That is why many are constantly undergoing various skin treatments to achieve optimum beauty. There is no worse humiliation for a woman, than to have a visible facial hair problem, and to constantly fight with solutions for its removal. Modern Herbal: The Medicinal, Culinary, Cosmetic and Economic Properties, Cultivation and Folklore of Herbs, Grasses, Fungi, Shrubs and Trees . . . by M GrieveTiger Books International, PLC1ST PUBLISHED 1931: AUTHOR DIED 1941, EDITOR 1957(JS-11/91) A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients, 7th Edition: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals by Ruth WinterThree Rivers PressEverything you need to know about the safety and efficacy of cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Skin Care and Cosmetic Ingredients Dictionary by Natalia MichalunMiladyThe second edition of this thorough reference is an invaluable tool for assessing cosmetic products, addressing both the quality of the product and the effect it has on the skin. Since a product's ultimate purpose is to benefit the skin, it is crucial to have an understanding of how the skin works, how and why a product may or may not penetrate it, and what care individual skin types and conditions may require. It is difficult to discuss product ingredients without correlating product performance to skin function. An expanded section on skin physiology and chemical concepts enables the reader to better understand product performance through a thorough explanation of how chemicals and ingredients interact. The various skin types, conditions, and appropriate ingredients for treatments provide a quick reference to address clients' needs. This enlarged second edition contains over 2,000 ingredients including 200 new and updated entries. Expanded information on antioxidants and their stability, new discussion on aging and sensitive skin, and function of SPF and new sunblock ingredients offering full spectrum sunscreen and sunblock for both UVA and UVB rays has been added. A complete glossary of terms found in the skin physiology section familiarizes readers with the terminology used by chemists, and an appendix cross-referencing Latin botanical names with commonly used names complete this reference. Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me, 8th Ed. by Paula BegounBeginning PressThis well-organized, authoritative book helps women find products that make them look great without spending a fortune. From drugstores and home shopping to department stores and catalogs, Paula Begoun reviews all the major cosmetic and skin-care lines, product by product, with more than 30,000 total. Regardless of cost, there are good and bad products in almost every line, and with the turn of a page, readers can get concise reviews and fast answers. A user-friendly rating system makes it easy to find items worth trying. This well-organized, authoritative book helps women find products that make them look great without spending a fortune. From drugstores and home shopping to department stores and catalogs, Paula Begoun reviews all the major cosmetic and skin-care lines, product by product, with more than 30,000 total. Regardless of cost, there are good and bad products in almost every line, and with the turn of a page, readers can get concise reviews and fast answers. A user-friendly rating system makes it easy to find items worth trying. A Modern Herbal, Volume 2: The Medicinal, Culinary, Cosmetic and Economic Properties, Cultivation and Folk-Lore of Herbs, Grasses, Fungi Shrubs & [MODERN HERBAL V02] by n/aDover PublicationsThe Safe Shopper's Bible: A Consumer's Guide to Nontoxic Household Products, Cosmetics, and Food by David SteinmanWileyAnyone concerned about the health effects of ingredients in the items they buy every day -- from soup to flea powder, mascara, or car wax -- will find The Safe Shopper's Bible indispensable. Finally, here's a complete guide to settle such questions as: Can your hair coloring cause breast cancer? Is this brand of apple juice safe for babies? Will the additives in this salad dressing harm you? Which shampoo won't sting your eyes? The Safe Shopper's Bible rates thousands of household products, personal care products, foods, and beverages. Its extensive charts list products by brand name and rate them each for short-term and long-term health hazards. Readers can find out at a glance which products are more or less likely to provoke allergies or irritation, cause birth defects or cancer, trigger neurological problems, or pose other health hazards. In addition, the charts provide recommendations for the safest foods, toiletries, and everyday household purchases. Facing Beauty: Painted Women and Cosmetic Art by Ms. Aileen RibeiroYale University PressThroughout the history of the Western world, countless attempts have been made to define beauty in art and life, especially with regard to women's bodies and faces. Facing Beauty examines concepts of female beauty in terms of the ideal and the real, investigating paradigms of beauty as represented in art and literature and how beauty has been enhanced by cosmetics and hairstyles. This thought-provoking book discusses the shifting perceptions of female beauty, concentrating on the period from about 1540 to 1940. It begins with the Renaissance, when a renewed emphasis on the individual was reflected in the celebration of beauty in the portraits of the day. The fluid, sensual lines of the Baroque period initiated a shift toward a more "natural" look, giving way in the 18th century to a more stylized and artificial face, a mask of ideal beauty. By the late 19th century, commercial beauty preparations had become more readily available, leading to new technological developments within the beauty industry in the early 20th century. Beauty salons and the wider availability of cosmetics revolutionized the way women saw themselves. Ravishing images of some of the most beautiful women in history, both real and ideal, accompanied by illustrations from costume books, fashion plates, advertisements, caricatures, and cosmetics, bring the evolving story of beauty to life. |
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